
» Belfry and
town hall
» Town walls
» Mill De Brak
» more...

» Museum windmill
» Museum belfry/town hall

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Canal of Damme
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Monuments in Sluis
Belfry
and town hall.
A belfry is a typically Flemish edifice and symbolizes the
wealth and independence of a town. Shortly after its
foundation, Sluis already attained great prosperity and soon
plans were made to build a stately hall with an adjoining belfry
tower. It's noteworthly that Sluis has the only belfry in
the whole of the Netherlands; it shouldn't be a surprise that
this graceful tower has become the symbol of the town.
Another remarkable curiosity: did you know that the most
well-known inhabitant of Sluis lives in the tower? He is
called "Jantje van Sluis". His story goes back to the 80
years war and has been immortalized by a statue that you can see
in one of the windows of the tower. It is possible to
climb to the top of the belfry. Inside the town hall you
can find a museum and the VVV (Tourist Office) [more information].
Town
walls.
Since its foundation, it took Sluis barely a few decades to
turn into one of the most important ports in the Netherlands.
This was mainly due to the proximity of Bruges and its strategic
location at the estuary of the Zwin. The town enjoyed its
greatest prosperity at the end of the 14th century. Sluis
was important and such a crucial asset had to be properly
protected. The first reinforcements were done in that 14th
century. The fortifications that we can still see today
however, date back to the period of the 80 years war and are
mainly intact. There is a walking trail on the walls that
takes you around the town and from where you have a good view on
the gates, ditches, walls and surrounding flatlands [more
information].
Windmill
"De Brak".
The windmill "De Brak", also simply referred to as the
mill of Sluis, owes its name to a breed of French foxhounds
called
"Braque". It's a stone flour mill and only one remaining
in the town. The Brak was constructed in 1739 and remained
operational until the seventies of the 20th century. At
the end of the Second World War, the town was heavily bombed,
severely damaging the mill. Fortunately it was rebuilt
afterwards (in 1951). Restoration works were performed in
1982 which make that it is still in working condition. In
the adjacent buildings (the former mechanical mill) there is a
tea-room/restaurant and a gift shop. A museum has been
established in the mill itself (access via the gift shop).
Ruins of the Saint-John's
church.
The former church used to be one of the largest in the area and
dated back to the 14th century. It was heavily damaged
during the 80 years war (1568 - 1648) but repaired afterwards. In
1811 however it fell beyond repair after a heavy fire and was
torn down completely. Only the foundations are still
visible.
Kruisdijkschans.
During the 80 years war,
the borderland between the Northern and Southern Netherlands was
protected by numerous reinforced towns, fortifications and
entrenchments. On the Belgian side unfortunately rather
little remains of that era. On the Dutch side however,
several forts have been restored and even completely rebuilt.
The entrenchment of Kruisdijkschans is a nice example of such a
restoration. It was constructed near the end of the war
with Spain in 1640 but remained operational for more than a
century afterwards. Later it ended up in private hands.
The small fort is built on a square ground plan and is
surrounded by two ditches. Besides the historical
importance, it also is an interesting biotope for wildlife,
notably for amphibians. Important: the fortification is
private property, so please do not enter without permission of
the owner.
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» How to
get to Sluis?
» Map of sights
» links

» Aardenburg
» Breskens
» Cadzand
» Eede
» Groede
» Hoofdplaat
» IJzendijke
» Nieuwvliet
» Oostburg
» Retranchement
» Schoondijke
» St.-Anna ter Muiden
» St.-Kruis
» Sluis
» Waterlandkerkje
» Zuidzande

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